Tommy Knöös
Sjukhusfysiker
APM Task Group 329 : Reference dose specification for dose calculations: Dose-to-water or dose-to-muscle?
Författare
Summary, in English
Linac calibration is done in water, but patients are comprised primarily of soft tissue. Conceptually, and specified in NRG/RTOG trials, dose should be reported as dose-to-muscle to describe the dose to the patient. Historically, the dose-to-water of the linac calibration was often converted to dose-to-muscle for patient calculations through manual application of a 0.99 dose-to-water to dose-to-muscle correction factor, applied during the linac clinical reference calibration. However, many current treatment planning system (TPS) dose calculation algorithms approximately provide dose-to-muscle (tissue), making application of a manual scaling unnecessary. There is little guidance on when application of a scaling factor is appropriate, resulting in highly inconsistent application of this scaling by the community. In this report we provide guidance on the steps necessary to go from the linac absorbed dose-to-water calibration to dose-to-muscle in patient, for various commercial TPS algorithms. If the TPS does not account for the difference between dose-to-water and dose-to-muscle, then TPS reference dose scaling is warranted. We have tabulated the major vendors' TPS in terms of whether they approximate dose-to-muscle or calculate dose-to-water and recommend the correction factor required to report dose-to-muscle directly from the TPS algorithm. Physicists should use this report to determine the applicable correction required for specifying the reference dose in their TPS to achieve this goal and should remain attentive to possible changes to their dose calculation algorithm in the future.
Avdelning/ar
- Radiotherapy Physics
- Medicinsk strålningsfysik, Lund
Publiceringsår
2020-03
Språk
Engelska
Sidor
52-64
Publikation/Tidskrift/Serie
Medical Physics
Volym
47
Issue
3
Dokumenttyp
Artikel i tidskrift
Förlag
American Association of Physicists in Medicine
Ämne
- Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Medical Imaging
Nyckelord
- calibration
- medium
- muscle
- reference
- water
Status
Published
Forskningsgrupp
- Radiotherapy Physics
ISBN/ISSN/Övrigt
- ISSN: 0094-2405